by Storm List 2023 – Hurricane Ian as seen from the GOES-East satellite on September 27, 2022 at 4:26 PM (EDT) in the Gulf of Mexico. (Photo credit:)
Video: Inside Hurricane Ian intensity WP-3D Orion Miss Porcellus September 26, 2022 ()
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Video: Dropsonde launch and flight into the center of Tropical Ian by WP-3D Orion Miss Piggy September 25, 2022 ()
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The Atlantic hurricane season of 2022 officially ends on November 30, but the effects of hurricanes Ian, Nicole and Fiona – which brought great damage to the coasts of Florida and Puerto Rico – will be felt long after the end of the season.
In all this season, the storm produced 14 nominal winds (winds of 39 mph or higher), eight of which became hurricanes (winds of 74 or higher), and two became major hurricanes with sustained winds of 111 mph or more. The average storm season has fourteen hurricanes, seven hurricanes, and three major hurricanes.
The list of 14 named hurricanes that occurred during the 2022 Atlantic hurricane season officially ends on November 30. ()
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During 2022, three hurricanes occurred in the continental US. Hurricane Ian first made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane in Cayo Costa, Florida, and again as a Category 1 hurricane in Georgetown, South Carolina. As a Category 4 with maximum sustained winds of 150 mph, Hurricane Ian is tied for the fifth strongest winds ever to make landfall in the US. Hurricane Nicole made a Category 1 landfall north of Hutchinson Island, Florida.
Hurricane Fiona made landfall in the US category 1 near Punta Tocona, Puerto Rico.
“I commend the dedicated scientists, hurricane fighters, pilots and forecasters who have worked tirelessly to make America’s communities more resilient to hurricane relief and climate ready for the onslaught of storms this season and for years to come,” he said. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo.
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This particular season is defined by a rare break in the middle of a storm, which scientists previously believed was caused by increased wind shear and atmospheric moisture in the upper Atlantic Ocean. After a quiet period in August, activity picked up in September with seven named storms, including the two biggest storms – Fiona and Ian – seen this season. The storm also included a rare late-season storm, as Hurricane Nicole made landfall on Florida’s east coast on November 10.
“The National Weather Service and the National Hurricane Center have issued old forecasts with accuracy at this time,” said Director Rick Spinrad, Ph.D. “These improved forecasts combined with the most important data and services have undoubtedly led to better protection of life and property.”
The forecast of the National Hurricane Center was supported by an advanced graphic test, which allowed forecasters to accurately convey the severity of storms such as Hurricane Ian’s expected attack. Additionally, the strong forecast of Hurricane Ian indicated a major storm to hit the coast of Florida with the previous advisory on October 4th after five the day has passed. This improved delivery time gave those in critical areas more time to prepare and respond.
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“Activity for the 2022 season falls within the forecast ranges of hurricanes and hurricanes in both the forecast and the renewal outlook,” said Matthew Rosencrans, incoming forecaster for the National Weather Service. “La Niña conditions have been strong throughout, while the West African monsoon has been slightly above normal, both of which are very much in line with the team’s expected conditions.”
During this time, the Hurricane Hunter crew flew more than 582 hours to collect critical atmospheric data for forecasting and research, passing through the source of the winds 65 times and deploying more than 1,700 scientific instruments. A Gulfstream IV-SP also flew a research mission from Cape Verde in Africa in August. This historic mission was the last Hurricane Hunter aircraft flew east to survey the advancing storm.
Another first was the successful launch of the Altii 600 unmanned aerial vehicle system by scientists at the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Scientific instruments from a P-3 Hurricane Hunter launched in the middle of Hurricane Ian hours before landfall reported winds of up to 216 miles per hour at an altitude of 2,150 feet.
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The National Oceanic Service received thousands of aerial photographs of Hurricane Jan. The images have helped identify and document more than 6,200 pollution hazards and the US Coast Guard’s global environmental pollution and marine debris cleanup efforts. Air King and Twin Otter flew more than 41 operational hours to support the collection of aerial images in the immediate response to Hurricanes Ian and Nicole.
Forecasters and researchers rely on this valuable data along with geostationary processes and polar orbiting weather satellites, forecasters and other sources before, during and after storms during the storm season.
2022 As the time to wind down, now is not the time for defense. The hurricanes of 2023 will officially begin on June 1st. Take the time to make your family weather-ready for the coming season. The National Weather Service, part of the National Weather Service, will release its weather forecast for May 2023. The first of Earth’s 5 tropical cyclones in 2023 is Cyclone Freddy in the southern Indian Ocean. Forming northwest of the Australian coast, Freddy could reach as far as Africa next week – possibly setting records for Southern Hemisphere weather and duration and looming over Madagascar as a still-strong hurricane.
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Update (11:30 a.m. EST Monday, February 20): Freddy approached Madagascar on Monday evening local time, after continuing its impressive movement across the southern Indian Ocean. Highest sustained winds at 7 AM. It is on Monday
According to the Typhoon Warning Center article, making Freddy look like a category 4 hurricane. Freddy predicts that it will hit the east coast of Madagascar on Tuesday night local time as a Category 2 or 3, then weaken the island before returning to Mozambique later this week.
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According to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, Freddy had peak winds of 165 mph at 0Z on February. 16 (7 p.m. EST, February 15). According to NOAA’s historical arctic tracking, this makes Freddy one of the five largest hurricanes recorded in February on Earth. The only February storm stronger than Freddy (in terms of wind speed) was Tropical Cyclone Winston 2016, which reached 180 mph near Fiji on February 20, 2016.
Freddy was initially assigned a maximum speed of 155 mph by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, but is likely to reach a Category 5 with sustained winds of 165 mph when high-resolution satellite data (Synthetic Aperture Radar and SMAP) is received.
Freddy will be the usual weather in the Indian Ocean. Freddy was named Dec. 7 has made landfall off the coast of northern Australia and has already produced about 35 storm energy, or ACEs, a measure of storm strength at the time. According to Dr. Colorado State’s Phil Klotzabach Freddy’s eclipse record is likely for one Southern Hemisphere ACE storm around 53 held by Cyclone Fantala in 2016. According to Colorado State, the southern Indian Ocean is already 45% above the ACE average for the 2022-23 season, largely due to Hurricane Darian in December ( 42.5 ACE units) and now Freddy.
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🌀 La trajectoire du cyclone tropica vehemens #Freddy, uncertain, s’affine au fur et à mesure… A #LaRéunion, important degradation to participate lundi soir et mardi matin avec main passage du nord de l’île priority storms. serious https://t.co/4bCTHA0y5S pic.twitter.com/FPau7sAnCH — Etienne Kapikian (@EKMeteo) February 16, 2023
On Thursday a.m. EST, Freddy was moving west at 17 mph and had weakened to a Category 4 typhoon with sustained winds of 145 mph. Conditions were favorable for development, with moderate winds of 10-15 knots, sea surface temperatures of 28-29 degrees Celsius (82-84°F), but relative dryness. Dry air will continue to be a problem for Freddy, and the combination of dry air and moderate wind shear is forecast to gradually decline over the next five days. However, both the Typhoon Warning Center and Tropical Cyclone La Reunion predict that Freddy will be a category 3 or 4 storm within the next five days.
The high pressure body of Freddy will disperse to the west as the meridian channel moves into high pressure on Friday, causing Freddy to move further west-south. On this track, the storm is likely to be north of La Reunion on Monday and reach Madagascar on Tuesday. Foretelling five days often has great errors; However, Freddy’s track forecast can be more accurate than usual, directing the storm’s path and direction directly. On Thursday morning, a combination of European models and the GFS showed that it is probable that in the area of Madagascar, that is.
