by Nobel Prize Winners 2023 List – On October 10, 2022, announcements for the Nobel Prize 2022 close This year there are a total of 11 recipients across 6 locations. The Nobel Prize was first awarded in 1901, and since then 975 individuals and organizations have received it 609 times. 10 million Swedish krona (INR 7, 24, 39, 557) will be awarded to the winners of the Nobel Prize 2022. In this article, we will find the winners of Nobel Prize 2022 and their contribution to their field.
Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Morten Meldahl and K. Barry Sharpless won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Nobel Prize Winners 2023 List
Click Chemistry is a minimal chemistry format where molecular building blocks can be assembled quickly and efficiently. A simple and safe method of chemistry where reactions occur quickly and unwanted products are avoided.
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Scientists often try to recreate complex chemical molecules found in nature, and this has implications in the medical field, including the detection and diagnosis of diseases in cells. But this process is difficult and can be drawn
Unfinished (second time winner) coined the term “Entry in Chemistry” and put a lot of effort into it. Barry Sharpless developed the concept of “printed chemistry” in 2000. The basic idea is that the direct reaction selects between materials that have a “strong intrinsic incentive” to mix, leading to a rapid and wasteful reaction.
The copper azide-alkyne-catalyzed cycloaddition was succeeded in Chemistry published in 2000 and developed independently by Meldahl and Sharpless.
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A popular building block of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and agricultural compounds, triazole is a chemically stable compound produced by Meldal when copper ions are added to the reaction between an alkyne and an acyl halide. The reaction can be controlled to produce only one chemical by adding copper ions Today, drug discovery, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mapping and production of better materials for their intended use are some of the applications for direct and effective chemical sensing.
To make glycans more visible, Carolyn R. Bertozzi wanted to attach fluorescent materials to them. Glycans are a type of carbohydrate found on the surface of cells that are important for the immune system. Bertozzi chose the same azide that Meldal and Sharpless were working with Azide is safe to introduce into living organisms and avoid interactions with other cellular components.
In 2004, he developed another chemical process that works without toxic copper and is safe for use in living cells. Bertozzi’s work is used to identify the glycans of tumor cells and disable the immune system, making the immune cells vulnerable.
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Clinical trials for this treatment are currently being conducted with advanced cancers In addition, scientists are beginning to create “printed antibodies” that can be used to track tumors and control normal proliferation rates against cancer cells.
The 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics was recently awarded to Allen Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zellinger.
Applications began to appear for unexpected effects of quantum mechanics Currently, a lot of research is being done in quantum networks, computers and quantum encrypted communication.
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An important part of this development is that quantum mechanics allows two or more particles to come together in a closed state. Even if the two particles are far apart, what happens to the two adjacent particles affects what happens to the other particles.
He then developed John Bell’s theories of practical utility measure that clearly violates Bell’s inequality during production This shows that a theory involving hidden variables cannot accommodate quantum mechanics.
After the John Clauser test, there are still gaps This contract was created by Allen Aspect, who used it to cover a large gap After leaving the connected pair source, it changes the measurement settings, ensuring that the settings do not affect the results when leaving the pair.
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He will explore the quantum state using sophisticated techniques and extensive experiments The research team demonstrated the existence of a phenomenon known as quantum teleportation, which allows a quantum state to move from one particle to another.
Dr. Sant Paobo has made several breakthroughs in extracting pure DNA from thousands of years old fossils and determining the genetic information they contain.
This will help us understand how the ancient genetic patterns of our extinct ancestors have influenced our modern day learning. For example, the Denisovan gene EPAS1, which is common among modern Tibetans, confers an advantage for living at high altitudes. Our immune system’s response to many diseases is influenced by Neanderthal genes
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It looks at ancient gene flow during human evolution and extinct hominids that are relatives of modern humans In addition, it will contribute to the introduction of evolutionary biology
Dr. Paobo’s research led to a new field of research called paleogenomics It is the screening and testing of genes to destroy old organisms
The 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to French author Anne Ernaus because, according to a Swedish university:
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Courage and clinical acuity that uncover the collective limitations of originality, abnormality, and self-remembering.
Ernaux, 82, has been gaining popularity in the English-language world since 2019, when his seminal work by Alison L. Strayer was shortlisted for the Man Booker of the Year. After abortion rights were restricted in the United States, her 2001 book “OK” focused on illegal abortions in the 1960s.
According to Nobel, Ernaux considered his memories and life experiences to be “bold and clinical acuity” in his work, which includes many themes such as “French history, his first sexual experiences and the shame around him”. Maternal illness and death, abortion, and shame about class
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His approach to his memoirs is simple but understated; He returned as fully as possible to the period he wrote about, stripped of his wisdom and past advantages, and embraced the unrestrained attitudes of the age. Many argue that she bridges the gap between fiction and biography by using songs, phrases and food from her time as an anchor.
The award was announced by the Norwegian Nobel Committee in Oslo. It was published in association with Belarusian human rights defender Ales Bilyatsky, the Russian Human Rights Memorial and the Ukrainian Civil Liberties Center.
Ales Bilyatskyi was one of the founders of the democratic movement in Belarus in the mid-1970s.
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Bilyatsky appears to have founded the Vyasna (Spring) party in 1996 in response to controversial constitutional reforms that gave the president (Aleksandr Lukashenko) dictatorial powers. He is the fourth winner of the Nobel Prize in prison
Human rights defenders in the former Soviet Union founded the organization in 1987 so that those who suffered under the communist regime would never be forgotten.
Considered Russia’s largest human rights organization, it has helped gather information about political oppression and human rights violations in Russia.
The Nobel Prize In Physics 2022
In 2007, the Center for Civil Liberties was established in Kyiv to promote democracy and human rights in Ukraine.
The company describes itself as “a key actor in Ukraine in shaping public opinion and public policy, promoting the development of public participation, and participating in international networks and joint initiatives to promote human rights.”
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2022 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in memory of Alfred Nobel to Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Debig.
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The worst economic disaster in recent history—the Great Depression of the 1930s—is analyzed by Ben Burn. Bernke showed through statistical analysis that the global recession of the 1930s was largely caused by bank failures.
Almaz and Debwig collaborate to explain why banks exist, their role in society as they expose the specter of impending collapse, and how society can mitigate this vulnerability. This functionality serves as the foundation of the modern banking system
They proposed government deposit protection as a remedy for the inefficiency of banks. Investors should not rush to the bank on the news of the opening of the bank for the first time if they know that the government has guaranteed their money.
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Almaz also shows how banks serve important social purposes Banks are better suited to determine borrowers’ creditworthiness and ensure that loans are used for smart investments as they act as intermediaries between savers and borrowers. The Nobel Prize is considered the most prestigious award in the fields of Physics, Chemistry and Physiology
