by 2023 Nobel Prize Winners List Hindi – Swedish chemist and philanthropist Alfred Nobel left a large part of his fortune in his will in 1895 to establish the Nobel Prize. The Nobel Prize is awarded to individuals who have demonstrated excellence in their field. Nobel Prizes are awarded in the fields of literature, medicine (and physiology), chemistry, economics, physics, and peace.
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2023 Nobel Prize Winners List Hindi
Many Nobel laureates from India have always made our country proud. We have compiled a list of Nobel Laureates from India and we have detailed the fields in which they have won.
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The following Nobel laureates were born during British India or lived in India at the time they won the Nobel Prize. They are not citizens of India.
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Gautama Buddha, Adam Smith, John Rawls, John Maynard Keynes, B.R. Ambedkar, Kenneth Arrow, Peter Sraffa, Maurice Taube, Mary Wollstonecraft,
Amartya Kumar S (Bgali: [ˈɔmortːo]; 3 November 1933) is an Indian economist and philosopher who has taught and worked in Britain and the United States since 1972. S has contributed to economics, social choice, economics and social justice, economic theories of hunger, decision theory, economics, economics, public health and national welfare measures.
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Kurtley Thomas W. Professor at Lamont University and Professor of Economics and Philosophy at Harvard University.
In 1998 and India’s highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, was awarded the following year for his contribution to the economy. The German Publishers and Booksellers Association awarded him the 2020 Peace Prize of the German Book Trade for his scholarly work on global justice and combating inequality in education and social health.
Family of Santiniketan, Bengal, British India. Famous polymath and writer, Rabindranath Tagore, Amartya S
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S family from Wari and Maniganj, Dhaka. His father Ashutosh S is Professor of Chemistry at Dhaka University, Development Commissioner of Delhi and Chairman of West Bengal State Commission. He migrated to West Bengal in 1945 with his family. His maternal aunt was the daughter of Tagore’s close associate Kshithi Mohan S, a prominent Sanskritist and scholar of ancient and medieval India. KMS served as the Vice-Chancellor of Viswa Bharati University from 1953 to 1954.
He founded his school in 1940 in St. Gregory’s School, Dhaka. He was admitted to Pada Bhavana in Santiniketan where he completed his education. At school, he has many progressive traits, such as aversion to competition or exams. In addition, the school promotes cultural diversity and embraces cultural influences from other parts of the world.
In 1951, from Presidency College, Calcutta, he completed his B.A. First Class in Economics, Minor in Mathematics, Graduation from University of Calcutta. While in Presitsi, S was diagnosed with oral cancer and given a 15% chance of survival in five years.
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With radio therapy, he survived, and in 1953 he moved to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he earned a second B.A. In 1955 in Class 1 Economics, he presented a letter list. At this time he was elected President of Cambridge.
While S was officially studying for his PhD at Cambridge (although he completed his research in 1955-56), he was offered a professorship and the first chairmanship of the newly created Department of Economics at Jadavpur University. in Calcutta. He is the youngest head assigned to the finance department. He served in that capacity from 1956 to 1958, starting in the Department of the New Economy.
While at S College he was selected for the Trinity College Prize, which gave him four years of freedom to do something; He gave the highest end to philosophical studies. S. means moral philosophy , and therefore not the study of inequality and scarcity), but in philosophical studies I find its own reward.
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However, his study of philosophy dates back to his time at Presidency College, where he read philosophy books and debated philosophical topics. One of the books that interests me the most is Social Choice and Personal Value by Kenneth Arrow.
Great debates took place at Cambridge between proponents of Keynesian economics and neo-classical economists who doubted Keynes. Due to the lack of interest in the social theory of selection at Trinity and Cambridge, S chose the topic for his PhD thesis in 1959 on “Selection Techniques”. Apart from his own plan, the job was done. India’s Deputy Governor Professor A.K. Dasgupta, while teaching and reviewing his work at S Jadavpur, was mentored by the “clever but forcefully intolerant” post-Keynesian Joan Robinson.
Goodin Skinner says that S was a member of the Cambridge Apostles’ Secret Society during his time at Cambridge.
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He completed the work on ‘Selection Techniques’ by Maurice Dobb. In a developing country, the Dobb-S policy is based on high investable assets, constant real wages, and the exhaustion of labor productivity growth, which, due to the change in technology, increases the rate of accumulation. In other words, workers are expected to admit that there is no improvement in their standard of living, even though they are becoming more productive. S’s papers in the 1960s and early 1970s helped develop social choice theory, which first appeared in the work of economist Kenneth Arrow. Arrow clearly shows that when voters have three or more distinct preferences, any preferred voting order has at least some condition. One contribution to the literature on S is to show under which conditions Arrow’s theorem does not hold.
It is used to develop and advance social choice theory informed by its interests in the history of thought and economic philosophy.
In 1981, S published Poverty and Hunger: An Essay on Title and Deprivation (1981), in which he argued that hunger is caused not only by lack of food, but also by the inequities built into the machinery that distributes- around food. The Bgal famine was caused by an urban economic boom that drove up food prices, leading to the starvation of millions of rural workers whose wages barely supported them.
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His interest in hunger stems from personal experience. Nine years before that, Bigel witnessed the 1943 famine in which three million people died. This branch of life destruction was unnecessary, S later concluded. He suggested that there was enough food during the Bgal, but some groups, including rural workers and urban service providers such as barbers, had no way to buy food because of expropriation, whose prices fast. Buying, slandering and price gouging through military terrorism, all part of war. In Poverty and Famine, S reveals that in many cases of famine, supplies are not severely depleted. In Bgal, for example, food production, which was low last year, was higher than in previous years without famine. Many social and economic factors are pointed out, such as low wages, lack of work, rising food prices and poor food supply leading to hunger. Its capabilities are closer to positive freedom than negative freedom, the actual ability of a person to do something or something, which is common in economic activities and focuses on non-imposition. In the Bgal famine, the negative freedom of rural workers
